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ROKNI
HAERIZADEH |
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| The
Donkey, the Pagan, the Bride, and Others |
| March 16 - April
10, 2008 |
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Rokni
Haerizadeh paints with an extraordinary ability to immerse
himself in the past – in myth and memory, literature
and lore, whilst remaining firmly rooted in the popular culture
and urban rhythm of the present. Born in Tehran in 1978, Haerizadeh
has grown up with the Islamic Republic, and is as much an involuntary
product of his times as he is a keen critic of his social environment.
His work is largely an expression of the perennial discontent
amongst Iranians that in recent years has manifested itself
in a new generation of artists. In his playful yet carefully
composed canvases, he constructs a refined review of Iranian
mores and practices, often mischievously suggestive and always
challenging to the status quo.
As Iranian artists before him,
Haerizadeh reaches back into the rich literature of Persian
history for potent allegory to address contemporary life. His
new body of work demonstrates the diversity of his artistic
endeavors and the universality of his appeal; several paintings
are inspired from the fables of Shahnameh , the Persian Book
of Kings, and the tales of the celebrated poet Rumi; others
labour over the vibrant, unsettling scenes of modern urban
life; a few works find their origins in the artist's personal
reflections on life and art and identity, and are decidedly
abstract in composition. In all these paintings, Haerizadeh
scintillates with his highly personal and uncompromising pictorial
narratives.
The series of five paintings entitled Masnavi Ma'navi:
The Fifth Notebook is based on the eponymous tale by Rumi, from
his celebrated book of poems. The theatrical relation between
the Khatoon , her maid, and the donkey, embellished by the
ornamental script, turn the absurd into the familiar. Haerizadeh
captures this decadent story in five charged canvases, and
succeeds in at once revealing new dimensions of the lionized
Rumi and elevating the perverse acts of the story through the
integrity of his art.
In the legends of Shahnameh, the court
musician Barbad distinguishes himself by climbing into a Cherry
tree and impressing the Shah with his beautiful compositions.
Haerizadeh offers a stark contrast to this time of artistic patronage
in Under the Sour Cherry Tree , where Barbad is instead skewered
like an animal above the scene, a commentary on the lack of state
support for music in modern Iran .
Also drawn from Ferdowsi's Shanameh
, the painting Khosrow and Shirin recounts the romantic epic
of the Sassanid king's pursuit of the Christian princess Shirin.
Taking
to the streets of Tehran , Haerizadeh confronts the hypocrisy implicit
in the lives of many modern Muslims, highlighting the disrespect
with which they treat each other and their religion. Pagans Dueling
in the Street features two characters, one brandishing a pistol,
the other defending himself with magicial powers and mystical accoutrements.
Somewhere
nearby in the city, Tuesday Afternoon on Pahlavi Street illustrates
an argument between a group of homosexuals and a conservative
man surrounded by his chador-clad wives, set on the notorious
street bustling with grid-locked Peugeot 205s and a smattering
of the socially marginalized.
In one of his most dramatic works,
The Anniversary of the Islamic Republic , Haerizadeh has drawn
from recent memory a public holiday in 2006, when festivities took
a deadly turn. The trapeze artist at the centre of the painting
recalls a climber whose mortal fall in sight of a boisterous crowd
attracted appallingly little notice.
Revealing what lies beneath
the facade of Iranian social customs, the larger-than-life diptych
entitled Typical Iranian Wedding invites us into a bifurcated
hotel ballroom; the two panels reinforce a curtain divide between
the women and men. The left panel is dominated by the fantastically
over-primmed bride, surrounded by her equally ostentatious guests
and a mysteriously empty banquet table. Meanwhile, in the right
panel, from which musical notes float across the diptych, the
men engage in debaucherous revelry around platters piled high
with food.
In this compendium of symbols and metaphors caricaturing
Persian society, Haerizadeh translates a vain attempt at opulence
into grotesque and farcical images.
Haerizadeh also explores his
personal memories and reflections on contemporary Iranian art
in several abstract paintings in which he, paradoxically, enjoys
the meaningless. 8x7=56 refers to a children's game that consists
of endlessly transforming in Farsi the rhyming words of 8x7=56
into other rhymes, losing all sense along the way.
The title of
I use Calligraphy to Make the Donkey Laugh hints at Haerizadeh's
earnest efforts to diverge from mainstream calligraphic art, which
is so often overloaded with gravity and metaphor. The phantasmagorical
One Snowy Day takes place within a lion's over-stretched mouth,
an expression of the artists mood at the time.
These three pieces
deftly adapt the tradition of Abstract Expressionism in their
free-form manifestation of the subconscious.
Haerizadeh's paintings,
whilst politically engaged and intellectually adventurous, are
defined by the ironic distance of the painter, directing his pieces
toward the spectacle of politics and society rather than specific
issues. To this end he masterfully commingles memory and history,
ancient literature and popular songs, urban life and private life,
and consumerism and conservatism, amongst a host of other seemingly
disparate themes. The resulting body of work is as eccentric as
its absurd and inspiring characters. To wit, Rokni Haerizadeh's
extravagant, multivalent approach is contemplative and magical,
at once personal and universal.
In closing,
I feel it is important to comment on the popular conception that
Iranian art must necessarily confront Iranian issues. Of course,
every artist is inspired by his immediate environment and cultural
background – it
is that which forms the cradle of his creative energies.
But beyond this foundation is the idea that art is not limited
to any specific paradigm but rather asks questions...sometimes
providing answers. |
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